What is medical underwriting for health insurance?

Medical underwriting helps determine what health insurance cover may be available to you, particularly concerning conditions or symptoms you already have, or which already exist. The main underwriting methods are moratorium underwriting, full medical underwriting (FMU), medical history disregarded (MHD) and continued medical exclusions (CME) from your previous cover. In this guide, we primarily look at moratorium underwriting and compare it with other methods to help you make informed decisions about private medical insurance.

What is moratorium underwriting?

With moratorium underwriting, pre-existing conditions are not covered if the medical condition has occurred before your policy begins, or within a set period of time before your policy starts (which would be defined by your policy). A pre-existing condition refers to any illness, injury, or disease that:


• You have received medication, advice or treatment for before the start of your cover, or potentially within a fixed period before the start of cover (which would be defined by your policy).

• You have experienced symptoms of before the start of your cover: whether or not the condition was diagnosed, or potentially within a fixed period before the start of cover (which would be defined by your policy).

Although cover is not immediately available with moratorium underwriting, it will become available once:

• You’ve been a member for a specific length of time (often two years in a row),

• And some moratoriums will also require you’ve had a period trouble-free from that condition since you started your policy (usually 12 or 24 consecutive months)
‘Trouble free’ means that for your medical condition, you haven’t:

• Had an opinion from a medical practitioner, including a GP or specialist

• Taken medication (including over the counter drugs)

• Followed a special diet

• Had medical treatment, or

• Visited a clinical practitioner, therapist, homeopath, acupuncturist, optician or dentist

Key features of moratorium underwriting

• No initial medical disclosure: Comprehensive medical histories aren’t required when you take out a plan.

• Exclusion period: Cover for conditions (including undiagnosed symptoms) you've had for which you've sought treatment or advice within a specified period (usually five years) before the policy start date are excluded for a period determined by the policy (usually the first two years).

• Cover available after a period of time (usually two years): If you haven’t sought treatment, medication, or advice for a pre-existing condition for a defined continuous period after the policy starts, that condition may become eligible for coverage.

Full Medical Underwriting (FMU)

With Full Medical Underwriting, your medical history is considered to decide what cover you can be offered. Normally you wouldn’t be covered for any medical conditions that you had before your policy started. Any medical conditions that begin after your plan starts will likely be covered in line with the terms of your plan.

Key Features of Full Medical Underwriting:

• Full medical history required: You’ll complete a detailed health questionnaire when you take out a plan.

• Known Exclusions: Any exclusions are specified when you take out a plan, providing clarity on what's covered.

Comparing Moratorium and Full Medical Underwriting


Aspect Moratorium Underwriting Full Medical Underwriting
Application Process No detailed medical history required. Comprehensive, requries detailed medical history.
Pre-existing Conditions Excluded initially; may be covered after a symptom-free period. Assessed individually; exclusions specified upfront
Exclusions Exclusions determined at the time of claim. Exclusions are stated from the start of cover.

Continued Medical Exclusions (CME)

Continued Medical Exclusions (CME) underwriting is applicable if you’re joining an insurer from another insurer. It allows the transfer of existing terms, including any exclusions. Any exclusions, special terms or moratoriums would be on your membership certificate. Cover would be subject to the terms of your plan.

Key Features of CME:

• Transfer of Existing Terms: Maintains the same exclusions or underwriting terms from a previous policy.

• No New Underwriting Required: Simplifies the process of switching insurers with minimal or no reassessment.

Medical History Disregarded (MHD)

Medical History Disregarded (MHD) underwriting provides cover for all pre-existing conditions without exclusions. Your cover will be in line with the terms of your plan.

Key Features of MHD:

• Comprehensive Coverage: Includes all pre-existing conditions subject to the terms of your plan.

Summary

Understanding the differences between moratorium underwriting, full medical underwriting, continued medical exclusions, and medical history disregarded is important when taking out healthcare cover. When taking out a policy, you should consider your own personal circumstances when choosing your underwriting option, and what level of cover you would like to receive for any pre existing medical conditions.

What underwriting methods are available with an AXA Health Plan?

Our AXA Health Plan offers fast access to private healthcare when you need it. At the heart of private health insurance is a commitment to your wellbeing and the wellbeing of your loved ones. With our AXA Health Plan, we offer private health insurance with moratorium underwriting which means, like most health insurance, you are only covered for new eligible conditions that develop after you join, and not pre-existing conditions.

Why choose our AXA Health Plan?

With an AXA Health Plan you’ll get fast access to private healthcare.

You'll have the flexibility to choose cover options to best meet your individual needs and budget, as well as the option to add family members, each with their own excess and cover options.

Build your own plan - choose from four options to create the plan that’s right for you.

Our AXA Health Plan gives you the flexibility to combine care options to best suit your needs. You can even choose to have different care options for different people on your plan, giving you more control over your cover levels and the cost of your plan.

Standalone options include Outpatient diagnosis and care, Inpatient and day patient care and Cancer care.

Mental health care must be selected with one of the other care options. Inpatient and day patient care must be included when buying Cancer care and Outpatient diagnosis and care together.

As with most insurance, there are some things we don’t cover under any care option (you can find more information on exclusions below).

Cancer care

Our Cancer care option gives you wide-ranging treatment and support for a new cancer diagnosis that you receive after you join.

  • Get private surgery and drug treatment for cancer.
  • Access the latest licensed approved cancer drugs and treatments including some that aren’t routinely available on the NHS - when your specialist refers you and the drug is being prescribed within the terms of its licence. Outpatient drugs are not covered by this plan.
  • Get phone support from our experienced cancer nurses and a dedicated case manager who’ll be a consistent point of contact to support you (and your family) throughout your treatment.
  • Receive chemotherapy at home if you wish, if your doctor thinks it’s appropriate.

Inpatient and day patient care

If you need to stay in hospital, even if it’s just for the day, this care option gives you access to our approved hospitals.

  • Have surgery or other inpatient care fast, in the comfort of a private hospital.
  • Have day patient tests or treatment.
  • Get the follow-up outpatient tests and treatment that your specialist says you need after hospital, including physiotherapy, even if you don’t have the Outpatient diagnosis and care.
  • Get a cash payment if you decide to use the NHS for treatment your plan would have covered.

Outpatient diagnosis and care

Designed to get you in front of a specialist fast, so you can start your healthcare journey quickly.

  • See a specialist fast – we can even book the appointment for you.
  • Get as many tests, scans and x-rays as you need.
  • Get reassurance with our second opinion service.
  • Get online support for muscles, bones and joints without a GP referral if you’re over 18.

Mental health care

Our Mental health care option gives you access to private healthcare for mental illness that begins after you join.

  • Access to talking therapies with a GP referral.
  • See a specialist at hospital, or get inpatient care if you need psychiatric treatment.
  • No yearly limit on fees for psychiatric treatment.

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