NHS Factsheet

NHS website

High cholesterol

Find out what cholesterol is, what causes high cholesterol, why it's important to keep your cholesterol levels under control, and how to lower your cholesterol.

14 July 2022

Introduction

  • High cholesterol is when you have too much of a fatty substance called cholesterol in your blood.
  • It's mainly caused by eating fatty food, not exercising enough, being overweight, smoking and drinking alcohol. It can also run in families.
  • You can lower your cholesterol by eating healthily and getting more exercise. Some people also need to take medicine.
  • Too much cholesterol can block your blood vessels. It makes you more likely to have heart problems or a stroke.
  • High cholesterol does not cause symptoms. You can only find out if you have it from a blood test.

Heart UK has separate information about inherited high cholesterol that starts at a young age (familial hypercholesterolaemia).

Find out about familial hypercholesterolaemia on the Heart UK website ↗